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Scottish Fold

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Known for folded ears caused by a cartilage mutation — the same mutation causes painful degenerative joint disease in every folded cat. Ethically contentious and not registered by the GCCF.

Key facts

Lifespan

11–15 years

Weight

2.5–6 kg

Grooming

Moderate

Shedding

Moderate

First-time owners

Experience helps

About the Scottish Fold

The folded ear results from a dominant cartilage mutation (osteochondrodysplasia) that also affects cartilage throughout the body. Vets and welfare bodies including the BVA have called for breeding to stop, because all folded cats develop some degree of painful arthritis, sometimes very early. The GCCF does not register the breed in the UK. Temperamentally they are sweet and placid; the concern is entirely about inherited pain.

PlacidSweet-naturedQuietAffectionate

Living with a Scottish Fold

Indoor life with soft surfaces and easy-access litter trays.

  • Good with children
  • Good with other pets
  • Suitable for first-time owners

Health

Conditions this breed is commonly predisposed to. This is general information, not veterinary advice — speak to a vet about any specific animal.

  • Osteochondrodysplasia — degenerative joint disease affecting all folded cats
  • Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
  • Polycystic kidney disease
  • Arthritis pain may appear in young cats

Ask the breeder for

  • Cardiac scanning; PKD screening
  • There is no test that removes the cartilage problem in folded cats

Buying a Scottish Fold

The BVA advises against breeding folded cats, and the GCCF does not register them. If you want the temperament without the joint disease, straight-eared cats from the same lines (British Shorthairs) do not carry the mutation.

Read the full safe-buying guide

Scottish Folds for sale

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Scottish Fold FAQs

How long do Scottish Folds live?

A Scottish Fold typically lives 11–15 years.

Are Scottish Folds good for first-time owners?

Scottish Folds are better suited to owners with previous experience, because of their training, exercise or handling needs.

What health tests should a Scottish Fold breeder have done?

Cardiac scanning; PKD screening. There is no test that removes the cartilage problem in folded cats.

Breed information is general guidance compiled by the PetHome team. Every animal is an individual — meet it, and its mother, before you commit. This is not veterinary advice.