Pug
Charming, comical and devoted — but a flat-faced breed with significant, well-documented breathing, eye and spinal problems. Choose the breeder with extreme care.
Key facts
Lifespan
12–15 years
Height
25–33 cm
Weight
6–8 kg
Exercise
~30 mins/day
Grooming
Low
Shedding
High
Training
Moderate
First-time owners
Suitable
About the Pug
An ancient Chinese companion breed, the Pug is sociable, food-motivated and happy in small homes. Its welfare problems are a direct consequence of its shape: the shortened muzzle causes brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome (BOAS), the prominent eyes are vulnerable to injury and ulceration, and screw tails are associated with spinal malformations. UK vets, including the RVC, have raised serious concerns about the breed's health. Look for the longest muzzle and most open nostrils you can find.
Living with a Pug
Flats suit well. Cannot cope with heat — avoid exercise in warm weather.
- Good with children
- Good with other pets
- Suitable for first-time owners
Health
Conditions this breed is commonly predisposed to. This is general information, not veterinary advice — speak to a vet about any specific animal.
- Brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome (BOAS)
- Corneal ulcers and proptosis (prominent eyes)
- Hemivertebrae and spinal malformation associated with screw tails
- Pug dog encephalitis; obesity; skin fold dermatitis
Ask the breeder for
- KC/University of Cambridge Respiratory Function Grading Scheme for both parents
- Eye testing; DNA test for PDE risk
Buying a Pug
Insist on seeing Respiratory Function Grading certificates. A parent that snorts, snores or tires quickly on a short walk should not be breeding.
Read the full safe-buying guidePugs for sale
No Pug adverts are live right now. New adverts are posted daily — or set your sights a little wider.
All dogs for salePug FAQs
How long do Pugs live?
A Pug typically lives 12–15 years.
How much exercise does a Pug need?
Around 30 minutes of daily exercise for a healthy adult, plus mental stimulation. Puppies need considerably less until their joints have matured.
Are Pugs good for first-time owners?
Yes — Pugs are generally suitable for sensible first-time owners who will train and exercise them consistently.
What health tests should a Pug breeder have done?
KC/University of Cambridge Respiratory Function Grading Scheme for both parents. Eye testing; DNA test for PDE risk.
Breed information is general guidance compiled by the PetHome team. Every animal is an individual — meet it, and its mother, before you commit. This is not veterinary advice.